When the camera glides over the mist-laden towers and pavilions of Wu and Yue in Jiangnan, when armor flashes cold in the beacon light, when—beneath the setting sun—Shi Chonggui kneels to perform the “leading-the-sheep” rite—his final, humiliating silhouette etched with desolation—Huace Group’s historical epic Swords Into Plowshares delivers far more than a sweeping, contemplative chronicle of the past. It offers a visual feast that fuses craftsmanship with aesthetics. Since its premiere, the series has stunned both industry insiders and audiences alike with its top-tier production values and profound cultural resonance. Through ultra-high-definition technology and meticulous period detail, it reconstructs the history with striking authenticity; through light, shadow, and composition, it unfolds a civilizational saga—reviving the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms as an age of sweeping landscapes, breathing with history itself.

Craftsmanship Woven into the Texture of History

The production’s rigor of Swords Into Plowshares is first evident in a series of striking figures behind the project: 38,000 square meters of constructed sets; more than 8,000 costumes; functional battle armor weighing over 20 kilograms; as many as 2,800 individual scales affixed to a single suit of armor; lead actors’ wigs hand-woven at a density of 120 stitches per square centimeter; and over 230 named characters across the entire series. These are not empty displays of magnitude, but the tangible outcome of the creative team’s uncompromising pursuit of historical authenticity. Led by top-tier art director Shao Changyong and costume and styling director Chen Tongxun, the team immersed themselves in classical texts and historical sites alike—from the bleak battlefields of the northern frontiers to the lush palace gardens of Jiangnan, from the metallurgical forging of armor to the revival of plant-based dyeing techniques used in court attire—striving at every step to restore, with the utmost fidelity, the look and texture of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. What audiences encounter in Swords Into Plowshares is not a superficial “ancient aesthetic”, but a historical world with texture that can be touched, felt, and verified.

Consider, for instance, the distinct kneeling postures of the “Three Heroes of Taiping”—Qian Hongchu, Zhao Kuangyin, and Guo Rong—when appearing before the throne; the chashou hand gesture; or the single white tuft adorning Wuyue officials’ hats. This detail is far from decorative. Known as the baibi (“white brush”), it could only be worn by civil officials of the seventh rank or above. Military commanders and senior ministers, by contrast, wore sable tails affixed to the silk hoods of their ceremonial dress. An official’s rank could be readily identified by whether he wore green or purple robes.

This same craftsmanship is even more deeply expressed in the emotional depth invested in costume, makeup, and props. The sound of metal plates colliding on a suit of armor does not merely echo the life-and-death struggles of soldiers; it bears the weight of human existence in an age of turmoil. A single embroidered thread on sumptuous court dress does more than enhance visual splendor—it reflect changes in identity and traces the evolution of inner life. Qian Hongchu’s journey from a carefree princeling to the ruler of Wuyue is mirrored in the subtle evolution of his costume colors and patterns, quietly aligning with his inner transformation. The trace of vermilion on Sun Taizhen’s skirts, and the beards of Feng Dao and Hu Jinsi gradually turning from black to white, introduce warmth and heroic resolve into an otherwise somber, war-torn world. By allowing objects to carry meaning, the production enables costumes, props, and sets to become extensions of character and vessels of emotion, ultimately constructing a “historical present” that is credible, sensory, and fully immersive.

Light and Shadow Framing a Civilization Vision

Visually, Swords Into Plowshares moves beyond “technology” and into “artistry”. Shot entirely in ultra-high definition and among the first to apply the National Radio and Television Administration’s latest technical standards, the series does not pursue resolution for its own sake. Rather, it leverages these tools to create a cinematice texture and epic scope.

Chief director Yang Lei and director Lu Beike led the cinematography team to wield the camera as a brush, painting tableaux imbued with historical gravity and Eastern poetic sensibility: dust kicked up by galloping horses hangs in backlight like mist; candlelight in palace halls glides across embroidered silks, catching their delicate sheen; Jiangnan’s rain veils towers and terraces in ink-wash softness; blades and blood interlace amid battlefield carnage to form a cruel, arresting beauty. Every frame withstands pause and close scrutiny, rewarding repeated contemplation.

Particularly unforgettable is the series’ visual language. Zhao Kuangyin and Guo Rong, silent before a map of the Sixteen Prefectures of Yan and Yun, embody the dream of reclaiming the north and unifying the ream. Later, the future Song Taizu opens the doors, his robe billowing to greet a sky filled with wind and snow, eyes closed as he absorbs the vastness of heaven and earth—a ruler’s spirit rendered monumental. Shi Chonggui, the last ruler of Later Jin, kneeling in the sunset to perform the “leading-the-sheep” rite, appears in a backlit silhouette that condenses national collapse and human humiliation into a searing historical scar. Zhang Yanze’s army pressing forward under a rain of arrows, storming the city, is staged with oppressive composition and kinetic close-ups that lay bare the brutality of a fractured age.

These iconic images serve not only the narrative but stand on their own as aesthetic statements of literary elegance and epic dignity—transforming history from cold text into a living, breathing chronicle that can be seen, felt, and shared.

Details as Carriers of Cultural Memory

The aesthetic pursuit of Swords Into Plowshares is rooted in a profound engagement with the cultural foundations of Chinese civilization. Sang Weihan’s infamous speech on “right and wrong”—his eternal shame and the call to “strike down this beast”—swept across the internet, striking a powerful chord with viewers. Feng Dao’s maxim, “Useful or useless—if it must be done, then do it,” cuts straight to the heart. Qian Hongchu’s furious declaration—“Even Jie and Zhou had ministers on their side. Yet within this Chongyuan Hall, there are only Yi Ya and Cheng Ji,

who care nothing about the Emperor.”—rings with righteous defiance.

The dialogue blends classical and vernacular Chinese, deeply rooted in historical sources; costume patterns align with ritual codes; furnishings restore period customs; even systems of measurement, rites, and ceremonial forms are grounded in scholarship. Such devotion accumulates into a dignity that is both palpable and admirable.

From the gentle elegance of Wuyue palaces to the imposing grandeur of Central Plains courts, from the bustle of market alleys to the desolate vastness of frontier battlefields, the series comprehensively reconstructs the geographical landscapes and lived realities of China a millennium ago. It does more than “restore”—it interprets the civilizational values of harmony, concern for the people, and fidelity to righteousness. Qian Hongchu’s decision to “submit his territory to the Song” is the narrative core, and visually it manifests as a quiet act of letting go and a weighty assumption of responsibility. Set against raging fires of war, it highlights the hard-earned value of “peace” (taiping).

The series’ cultural momentum has also extended into the realm of tourism. Today, the “Travel Zhejiang with Swords Into Plowshares” initiative is now in full swing. From the “Song Blessings in Hangzhou—Travel with Swords Into Plowshares” initiative, to immersive offline exhibitions at Qianwang Shrine, to themed city pop-ups at Hangzhou’s Lakeside Intime in77, a series of culture–tourism events has grounded the show’s popularity in lived experience. Cultural insitutions have innovatively launched Swords Into Plowshares–themed “tally” stamp-collecting tours, linking six core Wuyue cultural sites—including the Wuyue Culture Museum, Yijincheng Ruins Park, Qianwang Shrine, and Liuhe Pagoda—complete with limited-edition seals. Five New Year themed routes—“Tracing the Roots of Wuyue,” “Zen and Cultural Lineage,” “Leisurely Views of West Lake Pagodas,” “Sunlit Rivers, Pagodas, and Sea Dikes,” and “Vibrant Wuyue Street Life”—invite audiences to step from screen into scene, transforming viewers into seekers of history through immersive travel and interactive discovery.

This cultural fervor has contributed to tangible tourism growth. Place names across Zhejiang—Fuyang, Tonglu, Xiaoshan, Jiande, Lanxi, Jinhua, Wuyi, Yongkang, Jinyun—spark strong recognition among local audiences whenever they are spoken onscreen. For many viewers, the first post-binge thought is simple: “I want to see Baochu Pagoda by West Lake.” Landmarks such as Qianwang Shrine, Baochu Pagoda, Liuhe Pagoda, Leifeng Pagoda, and the Yijincheng Ruins Museum have surged in popularity, drawing crowds. Even Qian Hongchu’s favorite pastry—the Dingsheng cake, a Hangzhou childhood staple—has gone viral, enthusiastically recommended by viewers nationwide.

More profoundly, this aesthetic construction forges an emotional bridge across time. When audiences are moved by the worry etched between Qian Hongchu’s brows, sigh at Shi Chonggui’s backlit silhouette, or lose themselves in the poetic landscapes of Wuyue, they connect not only with the warmth of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, but humanity’s enduring longing for peace, stability, and civilizational continuity.

With painstaking craftsmanship, Swords Into Plowshares attends to every layer of historical texture; with aesthetic refinement, it distills the essence of a civilization. In doing so, it breathes blazing cultural life into a once “niche” chapter of history. Watchable, debatable, and quietly nourishing to the soul, the series’ top-tier production and Eastern aesthetics become both narrator of history and translator of civilization—ultimately fermenting a cup of wine in a peaceful era whose aroma drifts across past and present, rich, resonant, and warm to the core.

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China Huace Film & TV Co., Ltd.

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Han Keying

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